Israel becomes first country to recognize Somaliland as sovereign state
On 26 December 2025, Israel signed an agreement establishing full diplomatic relations with Somaliland, becoming the first country to officially recognize Somaliland as a sovereign state. Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa'ar announced the move, which includes the opening of embassies and the exchange of ambassadors.
Somaliland declared independence from Somalia in 1991 and functions as a de facto state governing the northwest region of Somalia. The recognition by Israel has been met with strong opposition. Somalia's foreign ministry condemned the move as a deliberate attack on its sovereignty. The African Union also rejected the recognition, warning of far-reaching implications and affirming that Somaliland remains part of the Federal Republic of Somalia.
Egypt and Turkey joined the criticism, condemning Israel's decision as interference in Somalia's domestic affairs and accusing Israel of pursuing expansionist aims.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu held a video call with Somaliland president Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, who expressed willingness to visit Jerusalem. Following this, Sa'ar instructed Israel's foreign ministry to institutionalize ties with Somaliland.
Reports indicate that the US administration is divided over recognition of Somaliland, with concerns that it could jeopardize military cooperation with Somalia. Former President Donald Trump publicly opposed the recognition. The US maintains troops in Somalia engaged in operations against al-Shabaab.
Analysts highlight Somaliland's strategic value due to its proximity to Yemen, offering potential use as a forward base for intelligence, logistics, and operations against the Houthi movement. Somaliland also hosts a UAE military base in Berbera, which features a port and airstrip.
