Israel Conducts Airstrikes in Southern Lebanon Amid Deadline to Disarm Hezbollah
On 24 December 2025, Israel carried out several airstrikes targeting Hezbollah infrastructure in southern Lebanon, specifically in the valleys of Houmin, Wadi Azza, and Nimeiriya in southern Nabatieh. Israeli authorities stated that the strikes hit Hezbollah launching sites and military infrastructure, describing the actions as a violation of understandings with Lebanon.
This escalation comes against the backdrop of a year-end deadline for the Lebanese army to disarm Hezbollah south of the Litani River under a US-approved plan. Although an Israeli withdrawal is planned, Israeli troops continue to occupy five positions in the south.
Despite a ceasefire that has been in place for more than a year following a 13-month war, tensions remain high. According to ACLED, Israel has bombed Lebanon roughly every four hours since the ceasefire began. Lebanon’s Deputy Prime Minister Tarek Mitri had stated on 17 December that disarmament in the south was nearly complete. Lebanon maintains that the ceasefire is strictly observed, a point disputed by Israel.
An incident of note occurred with a drone strike killing three men about 10 miles south of Saida, including one man claimed by Israel to be a Lebanese army warrant officer linked to Hezbollah; however, both Lebanon and its army have denied this claim.
Diplomatic efforts continue, with reports indicating that expanding operations against Hezbollah may be discussed in an upcoming meeting between Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu and former US President Trump. The Naqoura talks, involving civilian representatives, are also ongoing.
Lebanon has appealed to the international community to intervene and halt the near-daily attacks on its sovereignty.
