Labour Faces Record Challenges in House of Lords Amid Procedural Tactics by Rogue Peers
Labour is experiencing a high number of defeats in the House of Lords, with 111 losses so far, as the Lords slows the government's legislative agenda during a session longer than normal that could set a record for governing parties.
Rogue peers, largely former Tory MPs, have been using procedural tactics to disrupt bills, extend debates, and press for concessions. These tactics have reportedly rendered the usual channels ineffective in managing the legislative process.
A central focus of conflict is the abolition of hereditary peers. Ninety-two hereditary peers are set to leave by the end of the current Parliament, with disruptive activities and accusations of obstruction surrounding this process.
Whips have expanded their rosters in the Lords to counter absences during critical votes. Conservatives can field approximately 180 peers, Labour about 140, with potential gains from crossbenchers influencing outcomes.
The Employment Rights Bill has faced repeated defeats in the Lords. To facilitate its passage, the government conceded day-one rights, a move described as a deliberate strategic choice.
Labour has awarded peerages to allies, including Sue Gray, Matthew Doyle, Katie Martin, and Liz Lloyd. This has drawn criticism that peerages are being used as consolation prizes for former advisers.
Current counts in the Lords show Conservative dominance with about 285 peers, Labour about 234, and Liberal Democrats around 78. The Tories could gain 15 to 20 additional votes on key matters.
Opposition campaigns have highlighted the Assisted Dying Bill’s extensive use of amendments—more than 1,000 in total—and the involvement of seven main opponents with about 600 amendments between them. This has prompted calls for reform of the Lords’ procedures.
A six-month committee will scrutinize Labour’s proposed reforms to the House of Lords, including raising the retirement age to 80 and attendance rules. The committee panel will be balanced with four Labour, four Tory peers, plus two Liberal Democrats and two crossbenchers.
