Migrant Small Boat Channel Crossings in 2025 Reach Second Highest Ever Total
In 2025, a total of 41,472 migrants crossed the English Channel by small boat to the UK, marking the second-highest annual total on record. The last recorded crossing occurred on 22 December, and there were no crossings on New Year's Eve.
The total for 2025 is 9% lower than the all-time record of 45,774 set in 2022, but 13% higher than 2024's 36,816 and 41% higher than 2023's 29,437. The first half of 2025 saw a record 19,982 arrivals; however, the pace slowed during the final two months, including a 28-day period without arrivals between 15 November and 12 December.
The average number of people per small boat increased to 62 in 2025, up from 53 in 2024 and 49 in 2023.
Since the Labour government took office in July 2024, approximately 65,000 migrants have arrived via the Channel. The government has pledged to curb crossings and dismantle smuggling gangs.
In December, the Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Act was introduced, creating new criminal offences and granting counter-terror-style powers for anti-smuggling efforts. Proposed asylum reforms include temporary refugee status with regular reviews and a 20-year wait for permanent status.
France began intercepting small boats in the Channel, and a 'one in, one out' returns deal with France commenced in August 2025. As of 16 December, 193 migrants were returned to France, and 195 arrived in the UK under this agreement.
Political controversy surrounds the issue, with some Labour MPs criticizing the reforms and Nigel Farage opposing the government's approach. Although discussions about reforming the European Convention on Human Rights are ongoing, the government has stated it will not leave the ECHR.
The Home Office has reported progress, including the removal of almost 50,000 people living illegally in the UK and utilizing the France returns deal to send back arrivals.
