Yemeni Separatists Announce Plan for Independence, Raising Regional Tensions
The Southern Transitional Council (STC), backed by the UAE, has announced a 30-article constitution establishing the State of South Arabia, which would encompass the territory of the former People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (1967–1990). The constitution outlines a two-year interim period followed by a referendum on southern self-determination.
This declaration follows recent gains by the STC, including seizing two southern provinces from Saudi-backed forces and taking over the presidential palace in Aden, causing the internationally recognized government to flee to Riyadh.
The practical implications of the STC's plan remain unclear and may be largely symbolic. However, the move could complicate efforts to prevent wider conflict within the Saudi-led coalition.
In response to ongoing clashes, Saudi warplanes bombed STC camps and positions in Hadramout as Saudi-backed forces attempted to regain facilities. Shortly after the STC's announcement, the UAE declared it would withdraw its troops from Yemen, emphasizing the need for restraint and de-escalation.
Despite tensions, the coalition's stated aim remains the restoration of Yemen's internationally recognized government. Saudi ambassador to Yemen Mohammed al-Jaber noted that Saudi Arabia's efforts to curb the escalation with the STC have failed due to continued intransigence from Aidarous al Zoubeidi. The unfolding situation highlights strains between Saudi Arabia and the UAE that are threatening to unravel the coalition.
