Young People in English Coastal Towns: Challenges and Community Perspectives
A Guardian series titled Against the tide collects the views of 18–30-year-olds living in coastal towns across England and Wales, revealing a deep affection for their hometowns alongside significant challenges that influence many to consider leaving.
The Isle of Wight stands out with a high average age of about 51, and a 26.7% rise in the population aged 65–74 between 2011 and 2021. Housing is expensive and rental availability limited due to the prevalence of second homes and Airbnb rentals. Most youths engage in seasonal hospitality jobs, though some, like 24-year-old Megan, have secured more stable positions such as apprenticeships in arts organisations. Social venues for younger adults aged 18–35 are scarce, which residents say contributes to the island feeling like it is missing its younger demographic and encourages youth emigration.
In Berwick-upon-Tweed, residents experience a tension between leaving to pursue opportunities elsewhere and staying for the community and cultural ties. Many local friends leave for jobs or training, with few returning after university due to limited local prospects.
Great Yarmouth, particularly Gorleston-on-Sea, is described as having a culture perceived as conservative. Early experiences of coming out can feel isolating for some young people, prompting many to seek opportunities in larger cities like London, especially for creative careers.
Ilfracombe benefits from outdoor lifestyle opportunities, but career prospects remain dire. Central Ilfracombe is among Devon’s most deprived areas. High housing costs and a reliance on parental support constrain local youths' independence and future options.
In Eastbourne, residents lament the persistent lack of young people’s opportunities despite ongoing discussions about improving transport links. Parents often encourage their children to leave for university and better prospects, casting doubt on Eastbourne’s ability to provide a sustainable future for its youth beyond the Downs.
Overall, these coastal communities illustrate an aging population, limited local economic and social opportunities for young people, pressure from housing affordability, dependence on seasonal work, and the need for transport improvements, economic diversification, and development of local cultural and creative sectors to retain younger generations.
